Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Baragwanath, a war zone


All 8 beds in resuscitation bay at capacity on a Sat morning.
Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital (Bara) is an academic hospital but its trauma receiving area more closely resembles a war zone. It is effectively Soweto's county hospital, publicly funded and under-resourced  Named after a revolutionary freedom leader who was assassinated  the legacy of violence continues. There is as much penetrating trauma in a single night here as an entire month back home. 

Variety of penetrating and blunt trauma waiting in the "pit".
Friday night call was -wild-. Fridays are paydays, lubricating the culture of violence with dirt cheap liquor. The flow of ambulance stretchers into the resuscitation bay was constant. Blunt beatings, knife stabs, and gunshots were in no short supply. Many patients even walked in with a variety of penetrating wounds to the face, thorax, and abdomen. The intake “pit” area was bursting at the seams, lined with stretchers waiting to be resuscitated. 

"Storage"
The overarching mantra at Bara is “get it done with what you can.” This arises from a combination of short time and few resources. Forgetting what I've grown accustomed to in the United States, I learned to become effective in a different system. Where I used to call plastic surgery to suture faces, I now use a giant 3-0 Colt needle. Sterile technique is a commodity  not necessity. Femoral ABGs, Foley catheters, starting IV lines – proficiency develops quickly. By the end of the night, I had performed 3 chest tubes, 1 intubation, and an IJ central line without ultrasound.

A typical inpatient ward: short-staffed and under-resourced.
And this was a usual Friday night. Rinse and repeat weekend over weekend. Procedures and protocols move patients through like a meat grinder. By the end of my 28 hour shift, I was eager to go home. I felt physically exhausted and emotionally frustrated. Patients deserved better than what I gave them. I had no time to treat them more humanely, no resources to offer higher standards of care. Even though I had worked tirelessly, I just felt bad that in the morning I could not remember a single patient detail beyond their injury and plan.

Driving home, Skylar Grey's Coming Home was on my mind: